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[Music]

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good morning and welcome back into the

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morning session we've got a great

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speaker for us after the break

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all the rowdy ones in the back the

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marines back there if you just sit down

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please we'll get started

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i have the distinct honor and real

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pleasure of introducing a friend of mine

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retired colonel pam melroy as our next

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speaker

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pam is not a stranger to most of you i

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know she is currently the deputy

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administrator of nasa and doing an

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amazing job keeping bill nelson a

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politician focused on technology right

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pam

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thank you

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she's had an amazing career serving her

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nation she's an air force officer combat

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veteran as a nasa astronaut

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she was one of only two female shuttle

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commanders

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in history and in fact was the commander

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of the shuttle that

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brought supplies to the commander peggy

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whitson where we had two female

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commanders on orbit at the same time a

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very historic moment

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and of course they both didn't care

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whether they were female or male and

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neither did their crews who were

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she's now helping manage the future

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efforts of nasa focusing on artemis uh

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as well as all the other challenges that

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we're

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facing in space

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it's a demanding position but she is the

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right person in the right place right

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now for nasa and i believe is going to

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have a very significant impact on where

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we go in human space flight in the

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future there are a lot of amazing things

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coming and she's going to tell you about

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them

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so it's a pleasure to have her back at

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the space symposia representing the men

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and women of nasa and

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pam

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please join me on the stage thank you

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thank you so much frank i appreciate

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that usually i'm the rowdy one in the

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back so

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on behalf of administrator nelson it's

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my pleasure to speak with you today in

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this wonderful venue

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at a very auspicious moment in our

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history

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i think it's fair to say

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nasa has never been busier or more

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productive

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we're firing on all cylinders in every

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single mission directorate

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bringing to reality major

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transformational milestones which are

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going to change

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the aerospace community

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and this is against a backdrop where

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space is increasing

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increasingly crucial to the lives of

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every citizen on earth

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you our partners see it too when you're

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making it happen

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today i'm going to give you an update on

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the impact of the recently announced

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president's 2023 budget on nasa's

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portfolio across human space flight

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science technology aeronautics

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and human space flight and i'm going to

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share our priorities and where we hope

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they will take us

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let me begin by saying we want that

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future to be inclusive and to be the

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strongest we can be by drawing talent

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innovation and inspiration from people

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of all backgrounds perspectives and

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so just last week president biden

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unveiled his budget request for fiscal

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year 2023 and the news is good for nasa

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the 26 billion dollar fiscal year 2023

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budget request

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is 8 percent more than enacted federal

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spending levels for fiscal year 2022

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affirming the importance of civil space

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to the biden-harris administration

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and to the strategic future of the

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united states

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it represents the largest overall

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request in current dollars for nasa and

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the largest request for science funding

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in agency history

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it's an investment in good-paying jobs

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and the businesses that partner with

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nasa across all 50 states

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it will help us address climate change

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and it helps nasa provide more

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opportunities in stem education and

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promotes our core values of diversity

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i'll start out with space operations

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together with our international partners

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and our astronauts in orbit above us

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right now

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on the international space station we

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continue to advance microgravity science

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and prepare us for missions to further

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destinations

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last week mark vande high returned to

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earth ending a record-setting journey of

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355 days thank you

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yes

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we're so excited

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so mark's long-duration flight

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actually is showing us how humans

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can leave this planet for extended

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periods of time and our congratulations

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to mark on this incredible milestone in

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human space flight

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this budget aligns with the

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administration's direction to extend the

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international space station operations

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to 2030 and we look forward to working

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with our international partners to

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achieve that

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with over 220 million dollars for

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commercial leo destinations in this

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budget request we will continue to work

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with our industry partners to lay the

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foundation for a follow-on commercial

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destination and continue to develop the

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commercial new space economy

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those kids today who are inspired by

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seeing experiments in microgravity or

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even just an astronaut doing a backflip

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in space they're going to be the ones

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who will be doing them

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on the next generation of commercial

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platforms

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they will be the next entrepreneurs and

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researchers in leo

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and potentially at the moon and beyond

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even to somebody who's been in the space

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business for a while it's pretty

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incredible to see how many milestones

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have occurred in commercial space flight

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in just the last couple of years the

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capabilities of our commercial partners

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are growing all the time

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i know all of you are aware that the

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axiom one mission the first private

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astronaut mission to the international

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space station will launch on friday

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and our congratulations to the axiom and

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nasa teams that help make that happen

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and just ahead of us is the fourth

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commercial crew launch to the

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international space station by spacex

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with boeing system for launching

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astronauts on the way

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not to mention all the suborbital human

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space flight capabilities that have been

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demonstrated and are being demonstrated

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on a routine basis

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the way i see this

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is just as nasa's investments in

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aeronautics

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ceded the golden age of aviation in the

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50s and the 60s

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nasa investments along with other

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government investments have seated where

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we are today

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i believe history will look back

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and say that we are in the golden age of

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commercial space

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and it's pretty exciting to be living in

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i'd like to switch gears and talk about

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science for a moment

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even with a pretty lofty and ambitious

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portfolio at nasa space science astounds

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us and inspires us

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in this sea of incredible space news

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that we're hearing every day i think

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none of us overlooked the amazing feat

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of launching the web telescope

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the world watched as we worked through

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hundreds of single point failures and

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now have come to the point where every

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optical parameter that has been checked

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and tested is performing at or above

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expectations

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the observatory is able to successfully

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gather and focus

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light from different distant objects and

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deliver it to its instruments without

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issue

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there's still work to go but prepare for

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webs amazing science this year

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i really want to congratulate the nasa

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team our industry partners northrop

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grumman ball aerospace and our esa and

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canadian partners on that success

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the world has joined us on the journey

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and we've just announced that 620

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community organizations are going to be

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hosting web first light events with us

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this is part of a strategy this strategy

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of sharing the ups and the downs and the

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drama of each step of the scientific

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journey is a strategy that we are hoping

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will help everyone understand how

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science works

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the budget

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proposal also allows us to continue to

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make progress with the nancy grace roman

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telescope

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which will complement webb's deep view

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into the cosmos

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by

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taking a survey view to help us

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understand galaxies and exoplanets in

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the universe

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asteroids also continue to be at the

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forefront of the world's consciousness

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this year we will launch psyche to study

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a very different kind of asteroid

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and we anticipate our planetary

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protection mission

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dart

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this fall will help us shed light on a

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potential

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deflection technology that perhaps we

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could use on a dangerous near-earth

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the president's budget will also

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enable our mars sample return whoop okay

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not quite the right did i oh can you go

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back one

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what am i showing no go go to the next

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one thank you

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mars sample return

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president's budget will also enable our

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mars sample return mission in

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partnership with esa which will

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revolutionize our understanding of mars

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by returning samples for study using the

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most sophisticated instruments on the

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around the world and that work is

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already underway with the perseverance

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rover collecting those samples even as

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the rover continues on-site search for

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signs of ancient life those samples

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could be the best opportunity to reveal

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mars's early evolution and potential for

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life

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this mission is a huge challenge it's an

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enormous technical challenge we'll have

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a lot of firsts on this mission

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including the first time several

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vehicles would land on the surface of

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mars orchestrated around the same time

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it will also be the first launch from

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the surface of another planet with the

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mars ascent vehicle

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and the first international

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interplanetary relay effort using

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multiple missions

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to bring back a sample from another

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this is also a very exciting year for

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aeronautics we are back in the x-plane

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business in a big way

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we intend to lead in green aerospace

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including our x-57 all-electric aircraft

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scheduled for flight tests this year

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and additionally the 2023 budget enables

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us to begin planning for the next

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x-plane

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through the sustainable flight national

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partnership

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which will demonstrate flight efficiency

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capabilities that can transition

289
00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:48,240
directly to narrow body civil aviation

290
00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:50,480
we also continue enthusiastically in the

291
00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:53,839
x-plane business with the x-59 later

292
00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:56,000
this year which will demonstrate how we

293
00:14:01,509 --> 00:13:59,040
can mitigate sonic booms and we hope

294
00:14:04,069 --> 00:14:01,519
lead to persistent supersonic commercial

295
00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:06,470
i'll go on to space technology

296
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our space technology work continues the

297
00:14:12,389 --> 00:14:09,920
tech mat

298
00:14:14,389 --> 00:14:12,399
early stage innovation and partnerships

299
00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:14,399
that are truly the seed corn of the

300
00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:16,240
agency

301
00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:18,240
these partnerships help us develop the

302
00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:20,639
technologies of tomorrow that will

303
00:14:26,310 --> 00:14:23,680
fulfill our vision of exploration

304
00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:26,320
satellite servicing fission surface

305
00:14:29,430 --> 00:14:28,480
power and a test of a new type of heat

306
00:14:31,509 --> 00:14:29,440
shield

307
00:14:33,910 --> 00:14:31,519
for atmospheric re-entry that will help

308
00:14:36,310 --> 00:14:33,920
us deliver much heavier payloads are

309
00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:36,320
just a few of the things on tap

310
00:14:41,269 --> 00:14:38,560
in this budget we're also demonstrating

311
00:14:43,430 --> 00:14:41,279
our commitment to nuclear propulsion

312
00:14:46,550 --> 00:14:43,440
which will enable enable greater

313
00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:46,560
capabilities across the science and the

314
00:14:54,949 --> 00:14:52,949
and of course

315
00:14:58,470 --> 00:14:54,959
artemis

316
00:15:01,509 --> 00:14:58,480
program

317
00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:01,519
helping us get to a sustained resilient

318
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cadence of missions in the future

319
00:15:07,110 --> 00:15:06,240
i was personally honored to see the roll

320
00:15:10,069 --> 00:15:07,120
out

321
00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:10,079
of the sls rocket in orion for artemis

322
00:15:14,550 --> 00:15:13,120
one it was very emotional and very

323
00:15:16,069 --> 00:15:14,560
historic

324
00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:16,079
we are working through wet dress

325
00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:18,240
rehearsal first time you do anything you

326
00:15:22,470 --> 00:15:21,120
learn a lot and uh we will continue to

327
00:15:25,110 --> 00:15:22,480
work through that

328
00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:25,120
to do all the testing the checks and a

329
00:15:29,189 --> 00:15:27,440
fuel test that we need and then that

330
00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:29,199
will allow the countdown to the moon

331
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:30,959
beginning

332
00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:32,800
even before artemis one we have the

333
00:15:38,629 --> 00:15:36,000
capstone launching next month to explore

334
00:15:40,949 --> 00:15:38,639
the lunar orbit where our astronauts

335
00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:40,959
will live and work in space

336
00:15:46,230 --> 00:15:44,000
capstone is a 55 pound cubesat the size

337
00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:46,240
of a microwave oven that will serve as

338
00:15:51,749 --> 00:15:49,600
this first spacecraft to test a unique

339
00:15:54,629 --> 00:15:51,759
elliptical lunar orbit

340
00:15:57,269 --> 00:15:54,639
that same near rectilinear halo orbit is

341
00:15:59,990 --> 00:15:57,279
planned for nasa's gateway the moon

342
00:16:02,790 --> 00:16:00,000
orbiting outpost and logistics cache

343
00:16:05,269 --> 00:16:02,800
that's part of the artemis program

344
00:16:07,509 --> 00:16:05,279
capstone will validate the power and

345
00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:07,519
propulsion requirements for maintaining

346
00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:10,079
that unique orbit helping us refine our

347
00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:12,639
models and ensure that we will be able

348
00:16:22,629 --> 00:16:20,629
nasa also announced plans two weeks ago

349
00:16:24,629 --> 00:16:22,639
to create additional opportunities for

350
00:16:25,829 --> 00:16:24,639
industry to develop an astronaut moon

351
00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:25,839
lander

352
00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:28,560
this path enables resiliency

353
00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:30,480
and competition

354
00:16:35,189 --> 00:16:33,120
under this new approach nasa is asking

355
00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:35,199
american companies to propose lander

356
00:16:39,509 --> 00:16:37,920
concepts capable of ferrying astronauts

357
00:16:43,670 --> 00:16:39,519
between lunar orbit and the lunar

358
00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:43,680
surface for missions beyond artemis iii

359
00:16:48,629 --> 00:16:45,920
this path is in parallel to our work

360
00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:48,639
with spacex on the demonstration of its

361
00:16:54,470 --> 00:16:51,759
landing system to land the first humans

362
00:16:57,910 --> 00:16:54,480
on the moon in 50 years

363
00:17:01,990 --> 00:16:59,749
our next generation of science at the

364
00:17:04,949 --> 00:17:02,000
moon will get a big boost

365
00:17:08,069 --> 00:17:04,959
in preparation for astronaut science

366
00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:08,079
with u.s companies delivering scientific

367
00:17:12,069 --> 00:17:10,480
instruments and technology demos to the

368
00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:12,079
lunar surface

369
00:17:17,189 --> 00:17:14,640
we continue to select payloads

370
00:17:20,150 --> 00:17:17,199
delivery by industry through commercial

371
00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:20,160
lunar payload services or clips

372
00:17:25,590 --> 00:17:23,120
with nasa as just one of many customers

373
00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:25,600
and among those payloads is viper the

374
00:17:29,909 --> 00:17:28,160
rover that will develop a map

375
00:17:32,470 --> 00:17:29,919
at the south pole

376
00:17:34,549 --> 00:17:32,480
of the concentration and location of

377
00:17:36,870 --> 00:17:34,559
water ice that could eventually be

378
00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:36,880
harvested to sustain human exploration

379
00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:39,280
on the moon

380
00:17:45,029 --> 00:17:42,400
we are forging the artemis generation

381
00:17:46,870 --> 00:17:45,039
i myself was very inspired to follow my

382
00:17:49,350 --> 00:17:46,880
career path by the accomplishments of

383
00:17:51,750 --> 00:17:49,360
the apollo program but we're poised to

384
00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:51,760
do so much more than that

385
00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:54,720
to build on that legacy including also

386
00:17:58,390 --> 00:17:56,640
landing the first person of color on the

387
00:18:01,750 --> 00:17:58,400
moon

388
00:18:03,909 --> 00:18:01,760
we never forget we are standing on the

389
00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:03,919
shoulders of giants

390
00:18:18,230 --> 00:18:06,160
the men who landed on the moon

391
00:18:23,669 --> 00:18:20,870
i'd like to shift gear gears now and

392
00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:23,679
talk about the agency's priorities

393
00:18:28,390 --> 00:18:25,440
first and foremost

394
00:18:31,510 --> 00:18:28,400
we will continue to be a global leader

395
00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:31,520
in science aeronautics space technology

396
00:18:35,590 --> 00:18:33,679
and human space flight

397
00:18:39,029 --> 00:18:35,600
but in addition for the agency we have

398
00:18:43,110 --> 00:18:39,039
three cross-cutting priorities climate

399
00:18:45,350 --> 00:18:43,120
workforce and the moon to mars strategy

400
00:18:47,029 --> 00:18:45,360
our changing climate is creating an

401
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:47,039
existential threat

402
00:18:50,390 --> 00:18:49,600
to all of us crew members of spaceship

403
00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:50,400
earth

404
00:18:55,029 --> 00:18:52,480
and nasa is uniquely positioned through

405
00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:55,039
our earth science program to contribute

406
00:18:59,029 --> 00:18:56,480
to one of the first

407
00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:59,039
key priorities of nasa understanding

408
00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:00,880
climate change

409
00:19:05,029 --> 00:19:02,400
this year with our international

410
00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:05,039
partners we initiate the earth system

411
00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:07,840
observatory a series of earth observing

412
00:19:11,590 --> 00:19:09,760
satellites that will measure key

413
00:19:14,070 --> 00:19:11,600
parameters to improve the world's

414
00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:14,080
understanding of climate change

415
00:19:18,789 --> 00:19:16,080
as we have measured earth in the past

416
00:19:20,549 --> 00:19:18,799
we've discovered that the most important

417
00:19:23,750 --> 00:19:20,559
thing to quantify

418
00:19:26,390 --> 00:19:23,760
is not just water or weather soil

419
00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:26,400
moisture or any individual thing but

420
00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:29,200
actually to study earth as a system

421
00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:31,200
and so nasa's work here in the earth

422
00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:33,200
system observatory is critical for the

423
00:19:36,870 --> 00:19:35,200
entire planet

424
00:19:39,190 --> 00:19:36,880
i've already mentioned our efforts in

425
00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:39,200
aeronautics around green aviation we

426
00:19:44,150 --> 00:19:41,440
will continue to integrate our climate

427
00:19:45,909 --> 00:19:44,160
efforts across the agency for maximum

428
00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:45,919
synergy

429
00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:48,000
and we will initiate the earth

430
00:19:53,590 --> 00:19:50,480
information center an effort to bring

431
00:19:56,789 --> 00:19:53,600
together our space-based climate data

432
00:20:00,150 --> 00:19:56,799
along with data from our interagency and

433
00:20:02,149 --> 00:20:00,160
international partners into one place

434
00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:02,159
this will help make it more accessible

435
00:20:07,669 --> 00:20:05,520
to scientists yes but we really intend

436
00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:07,679
to make it more accessible to decision

437
00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:11,360
makers and also all citizens especially

438
00:20:17,430 --> 00:20:12,880
in our communities that are most

439
00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:20,070
our next priority is our workforce

440
00:20:23,669 --> 00:20:22,240
because they're our backbone

441
00:20:25,590 --> 00:20:23,679
we've recently gone through an

442
00:20:27,909 --> 00:20:25,600
enterprise transformation in our mission

443
00:20:31,110 --> 00:20:27,919
support directorate and we will continue

444
00:20:34,390 --> 00:20:31,120
to encourage and facilitate a one nasa

445
00:20:36,230 --> 00:20:34,400
one team approach to everything we do

446
00:20:38,630 --> 00:20:36,240
we recognize that our investments in

447
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:38,640
commercial space have broadened the pool

448
00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:41,200
of choices available to us for how we

449
00:20:45,029 --> 00:20:43,120
accomplish our work

450
00:20:47,669 --> 00:20:45,039
understanding the best practices in

451
00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:47,679
those kinds of partnerships and defining

452
00:20:52,149 --> 00:20:50,000
the unique and crucial role of the nasa

453
00:20:53,990 --> 00:20:52,159
workforce for the future is a key

454
00:20:55,750 --> 00:20:54,000
priority

455
00:20:57,590 --> 00:20:55,760
the future of work is something every

456
00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:57,600
single person in this room is wrestling

457
00:21:01,590 --> 00:20:58,640
with

458
00:21:03,270 --> 00:21:01,600
i think we all feel exhilarated

459
00:21:04,950 --> 00:21:03,280
maybe a little daunted to all be

460
00:21:07,110 --> 00:21:04,960
together again

461
00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:07,120
we believe that getting that right is

462
00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:09,600
absolutely essential to support a future

463
00:21:14,630 --> 00:21:12,559
where we're still the employer of choice

464
00:21:17,830 --> 00:21:14,640
and although this is mostly an inward

465
00:21:19,909 --> 00:21:17,840
facing priority we also intend to work

466
00:21:22,549 --> 00:21:19,919
with our industry and government

467
00:21:28,149 --> 00:21:22,559
partners to advance a diverse pipeline

468
00:21:32,789 --> 00:21:30,310
now i'd like to talk about our moon

469
00:21:35,029 --> 00:21:32,799
tomorrow strategy

470
00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:35,039
this is a special moment for us as we

471
00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:37,600
prepare to launch artemis one

472
00:21:42,549 --> 00:21:40,960
we have a pretty solid plan laid out

473
00:21:44,549 --> 00:21:42,559
through artemis iv

474
00:21:47,669 --> 00:21:44,559
we have hardware for each of those

475
00:21:48,870 --> 00:21:47,679
missions either fully completed or under

476
00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:48,880
construction

477
00:21:52,870 --> 00:21:51,440
we have clear goals for each of those

478
00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:52,880
missions

479
00:21:58,950 --> 00:21:54,880
but there's a lot of questions we have

480
00:22:01,510 --> 00:21:58,960
to answer about what comes next so as we

481
00:22:03,830 --> 00:22:01,520
prepare to launch artemis one this is a

482
00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:03,840
great time for us to stop and think

483
00:22:09,350 --> 00:22:06,720
about our moon to mars strategy

484
00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:09,360
this is a cross-cutting priority for the

485
00:22:12,789 --> 00:22:10,799
agency

486
00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:12,799
although the exploration systems

487
00:22:17,669 --> 00:22:15,120
directorate led by jim free

488
00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:17,679
is responsible for executing the artemis

489
00:22:21,830 --> 00:22:18,880
campaign

490
00:22:23,510 --> 00:22:21,840
the goal of solar system exploration

491
00:22:26,710 --> 00:22:23,520
actually spans all the mission

492
00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:26,720
directorates and yes i mean all

493
00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:29,600
aeronautics work in hypersonics directly

494
00:22:35,350 --> 00:22:32,640
supports entry descent and landing

495
00:22:38,149 --> 00:22:35,360
we see capabilities such as the current

496
00:22:40,470 --> 00:22:38,159
ingenuity helicopter on mars just

497
00:22:43,430 --> 00:22:40,480
completed its 22nd flight

498
00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:43,440
and the future dragonfly aerial vehicle

499
00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:44,960
on titan

500
00:22:51,110 --> 00:22:46,720
we're going to continue to see the

501
00:22:53,350 --> 00:22:51,120
scenes between air and space blur

502
00:22:56,710 --> 00:22:53,360
and science of course is front

503
00:22:57,990 --> 00:22:56,720
and center in exploration

504
00:23:00,950 --> 00:22:58,000
we have come

505
00:23:02,470 --> 00:23:00,960
so far since apollo

506
00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:02,480
so

507
00:23:06,549 --> 00:23:04,559
our astronauts on apollo

508
00:23:09,029 --> 00:23:06,559
had a scientific tool

509
00:23:11,590 --> 00:23:09,039
it was a scoop that allowed them to pick

510
00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:11,600
up rocks to put into a box and bring

511
00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:13,440
home

512
00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:14,320
those

513
00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:17,200
samples have proved to be a treasure for

514
00:23:21,110 --> 00:23:18,960
the whole world

515
00:23:22,549 --> 00:23:21,120
but think how far we've come in science

516
00:23:24,789 --> 00:23:22,559
since then

517
00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:24,799
the science we will be able to do in

518
00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:25,760
situ

519
00:23:30,710 --> 00:23:28,240
with more sophisticated instruments

520
00:23:33,909 --> 00:23:30,720
with maps of water ice and other

521
00:23:35,909 --> 00:23:33,919
resources available real time

522
00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:35,919
not to mention the advances we're making

523
00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:37,600
in communications

524
00:23:41,669 --> 00:23:39,120
so that we can

525
00:23:42,789 --> 00:23:41,679
have high-speed data returned to the

526
00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:42,799
earth

527
00:23:46,549 --> 00:23:44,880
surface transportation that will allow

528
00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:46,559
us to row further

529
00:23:49,669 --> 00:23:48,320
and human and machine teaming

530
00:23:51,909 --> 00:23:49,679
capabilities

531
00:23:54,950 --> 00:23:51,919
we think they're going to transform

532
00:23:56,950 --> 00:23:54,960
science on the moon and mars

533
00:23:59,190 --> 00:23:56,960
i referenced the mars sample return

534
00:24:01,750 --> 00:23:59,200
earlier that will be absolutely

535
00:24:04,789 --> 00:24:01,760
essential science to have it will help

536
00:24:07,590 --> 00:24:04,799
shape and guide our moon to mars science

537
00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:07,600
strategy particularly in the area of

538
00:24:13,510 --> 00:24:11,520
where we send humans in the future

539
00:24:14,630 --> 00:24:13,520
so now we're ready to move just beyond a

540
00:24:16,950 --> 00:24:14,640
visit

541
00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:16,960
in order to do that we need to build a

542
00:24:23,029 --> 00:24:20,320
scalable infrastructure capability to

543
00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:23,039
provide that foundation for living and

544
00:24:27,190 --> 00:24:25,200
working on another planet

545
00:24:29,510 --> 00:24:27,200
i'm talking about communications

546
00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:29,520
physician navigation and timing

547
00:24:33,190 --> 00:24:30,480
power

548
00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:33,200
in situ resource utilization prepared

549
00:24:38,230 --> 00:24:36,240
landing areas and other things

550
00:24:41,029 --> 00:24:38,240
so just as nasa has done with commercial

551
00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:41,039
crew and commercial cargo industry is

552
00:24:44,870 --> 00:24:42,320
looking to us

553
00:24:47,350 --> 00:24:44,880
to help us prove the business case for

554
00:24:49,909 --> 00:24:47,360
transportation and potentially these

555
00:24:52,070 --> 00:24:49,919
other infrastructure areas and to help

556
00:24:53,590 --> 00:24:52,080
shape the rule of law that guides a new

557
00:24:56,070 --> 00:24:53,600
frontier

558
00:24:59,110 --> 00:24:56,080
and to help create an environment where

559
00:25:03,350 --> 00:24:59,120
industries innovation and partnership

560
00:25:06,390 --> 00:25:03,360
can continue to advance what's possible

561
00:25:10,950 --> 00:25:09,430
is to create a blueprint

562
00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:10,960
a blueprint

563
00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:12,720
for sustained human presence and

564
00:25:17,029 --> 00:25:14,240
exploration

565
00:25:19,909 --> 00:25:17,039
throughout the solar system

566
00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:19,919
we will build objectives

567
00:25:25,269 --> 00:25:22,480
in these areas that i've mentioned

568
00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:25,279
they will act as our guidepost

569
00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:27,520
over the next two decades

570
00:25:31,909 --> 00:25:30,000
as individual programs advance

571
00:25:33,510 --> 00:25:31,919
and technologies advance

572
00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:33,520
to help ensure that the things that

573
00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:36,240
we're doing are integrated

574
00:25:42,390 --> 00:25:39,760
and stay focused on that goal

575
00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:42,400
we need to be very clear about what it

576
00:25:45,909 --> 00:25:44,240
is we are doing on the moon that gets us

577
00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:45,919
to mars

578
00:25:48,710 --> 00:25:47,520
we will practice

579
00:25:51,430 --> 00:25:48,720
developing

580
00:25:54,230 --> 00:25:51,440
this blueprint on the moon

581
00:25:58,070 --> 00:25:54,240
and then we will demonstrate it on mars

582
00:26:00,149 --> 00:25:58,080
in preparation for other destinations

583
00:26:01,830 --> 00:26:00,159
we don't undertake this responsibility

584
00:26:03,190 --> 00:26:01,840
lightly

585
00:26:04,789 --> 00:26:03,200
underpinning our approach is the

586
00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:04,799
essential belief that it's going to be a

587
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:06,080
global effort

588
00:26:09,909 --> 00:26:07,600
and by that i mean

589
00:26:12,630 --> 00:26:09,919
not only worldwide in a geographic sense

590
00:26:15,269 --> 00:26:12,640
but also global in the sense that many

591
00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:15,279
fields partners and disciplines will

592
00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:17,760
have to be involved in this work

593
00:26:22,549 --> 00:26:20,240
yes we need scientists and engineers

594
00:26:24,630 --> 00:26:22,559
and we need artists

595
00:26:25,669 --> 00:26:24,640
we need partnership with nations of all

596
00:26:28,390 --> 00:26:25,679
sizes

597
00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:28,400
and companies both large and small

598
00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:29,760
academia

599
00:26:34,870 --> 00:26:31,600
citizen scientists

600
00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:34,880
the students just starting school today

601
00:26:40,549 --> 00:26:37,120
and those entering the workforce and of

602
00:26:42,710 --> 00:26:40,559
course our mentors who will help pass on

603
00:26:45,750 --> 00:26:42,720
the lessons that we have all fought to

604
00:26:48,070 --> 00:26:45,760
learn over these many decades

605
00:26:50,710 --> 00:26:48,080
nasa is kicking off an effort for

606
00:26:52,630 --> 00:26:50,720
consultation to define these objectives

607
00:26:54,789 --> 00:26:52,640
with our partners both industry and

608
00:26:58,149 --> 00:26:54,799
international so that we are addressing

609
00:27:01,909 --> 00:26:58,159
the priorities of nations and industry

610
00:27:04,390 --> 00:27:01,919
in developing this blueprint

611
00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:04,400
we recognize that the things that we do

612
00:27:08,470 --> 00:27:06,640
will carry precedence

613
00:27:12,390 --> 00:27:08,480
and that means how we go

614
00:27:15,190 --> 00:27:12,400
is just as important as what we do

615
00:27:17,350 --> 00:27:15,200
in the spirit of peaceful exploration it

616
00:27:20,230 --> 00:27:17,360
will mean adhering to our values of

617
00:27:22,230 --> 00:27:20,240
openness transparency shared data and a

618
00:27:23,909 --> 00:27:22,240
commitment to norms to help us work

619
00:27:25,990 --> 00:27:23,919
together

620
00:27:28,310 --> 00:27:26,000
we are helping to establish that playing

621
00:27:29,909 --> 00:27:28,320
field through the artemis accords

622
00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:29,919
i'm proud to say that

623
00:27:34,549 --> 00:27:32,159
singapore joined us last week as the

624
00:27:36,710 --> 00:27:34,559
18th signatory

625
00:27:38,870 --> 00:27:36,720
and more are on the way

626
00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:38,880
the artemis accords are fairly simple

627
00:27:43,830 --> 00:27:40,880
they're a set of principles grounded in

628
00:27:45,590 --> 00:27:43,840
the 1967 outer space treaty

629
00:27:48,389 --> 00:27:45,600
by which our signatories commit to

630
00:27:51,190 --> 00:27:48,399
behave in a rules-based responsible way

631
00:27:53,590 --> 00:27:51,200
in their space exploration activities

632
00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:53,600
they're based on universal principles

633
00:27:58,149 --> 00:27:56,080
that will enable the next generation of

634
00:28:00,230 --> 00:27:58,159
international partnerships for the

635
00:28:02,389 --> 00:28:00,240
exploration of the moon

636
00:28:04,070 --> 00:28:02,399
mars and beyond

637
00:28:06,149 --> 00:28:04,080
these principles

638
00:28:07,990 --> 00:28:06,159
encompass transparency

639
00:28:10,789 --> 00:28:08,000
interoperability

640
00:28:13,990 --> 00:28:10,799
deconflicting activities and tackling

641
00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:14,000
critical issues such as orbital debris

642
00:28:18,549 --> 00:28:16,080
today the accords don't answer every

643
00:28:20,710 --> 00:28:18,559
question and we know that but they do

644
00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:20,720
indicate each nation that has signed

645
00:28:23,510 --> 00:28:21,760
them

646
00:28:26,149 --> 00:28:23,520
they have a commitment

647
00:28:30,630 --> 00:28:26,159
to start this conversation and bring us

648
00:28:33,269 --> 00:28:30,640
down a path that is more rules-based

649
00:28:35,830 --> 00:28:33,279
we must be so mindful

650
00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:35,840
to bring the very best of humanity out

651
00:28:42,630 --> 00:28:40,710
everything that i've been talking about

652
00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:42,640
is a long game and that's the space

653
00:28:48,070 --> 00:28:44,640
business right you don't send a

654
00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:48,080
telescope a million miles away with 344

655
00:28:53,110 --> 00:28:50,240
points a single failure to work through

656
00:28:55,830 --> 00:28:53,120
or plan to send an aircraft to titan

657
00:28:57,669 --> 00:28:55,840
without a lot of planning

658
00:28:59,350 --> 00:28:57,679
that's what it takes to raise the bar of

659
00:29:00,630 --> 00:28:59,360
human achievement and it doesn't happen

660
00:29:02,549 --> 00:29:00,640
overnight

661
00:29:04,389 --> 00:29:02,559
i've covered a lot of ground today but i

662
00:29:06,950 --> 00:29:04,399
wanted to be sure that everyone was

663
00:29:08,789 --> 00:29:06,960
aware of the scope of the work that's

664
00:29:10,549 --> 00:29:08,799
going on in space and where we're

665
00:29:12,310 --> 00:29:10,559
focused

666
00:29:14,230 --> 00:29:12,320
just want to say if you work in industry

667
00:29:16,630 --> 00:29:14,240
you have a place in nasa's plans for the

668
00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:16,640
future it's a global plan if you're a

669
00:29:22,389 --> 00:29:20,080
student or early in your career wow

670
00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:22,399
there's a lot happening

671
00:29:26,389 --> 00:29:24,240
to our international and our

672
00:29:28,870 --> 00:29:26,399
intergovernmental partners current and

673
00:29:30,710 --> 00:29:28,880
yet to come i just say thank you

674
00:29:32,950 --> 00:29:30,720
your expertise perspective and

675
00:29:34,549 --> 00:29:32,960
friendship will help us do what we do in

676
00:29:36,549 --> 00:29:34,559
a better way

677
00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:36,559
if you've seen the pictures of the sls

678
00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:39,360
rocket stacked on the pad with orion you

679
00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:41,679
know that the dream of going beyond low

680
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:44,320
earth ormonds orbit with humans is no

681
00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:46,720
longer deferred it's a dream we can all

682
00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:47,840
share

683
00:29:51,430 --> 00:29:49,520
and we at nasa look forward to working

684
00:30:02,260 --> 00:29:51,440
with all of you in the coming months and

685
00:30:02,270 --> 00:30:06,549
[Music]

686
00:30:11,750 --> 00:30:08,710
thank you pam melroy

687
00:30:13,830 --> 00:30:11,760
my name is shayna hume i'm a phd student

688
00:30:17,029 --> 00:30:13,840
at the university of colorado boulder

689
00:30:19,269 --> 00:30:17,039
doing my research in mars edl i'm also a

690
00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:19,279
member of the space generation advisory

691
00:30:24,310 --> 00:30:21,840
council and the deputy manager for our

692
00:30:26,789 --> 00:30:24,320
annual space generation congress which

693
00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:26,799
this year will be held in paris

694
00:30:31,430 --> 00:30:29,520
however most importantly today i am also

695
00:30:34,149 --> 00:30:31,440
an alumni of the matthew isackwoods